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《Journal of Safety and Environment》 2007-02
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Analysis of bio-species diversity for the typical bio-degraded hilly Xiaoliangdi Reservoir-surrounding areas

ZHAO Yong1, WANG Peng-fei1, YE Yong-zhong1, FAN Wei2(1 Department of Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 2 The Henan Academy of Forest Sciences, Zhengzhou 450003, China)  
In order to find the mutual relation between species diversity and environmental factors, the paper has done a long-term investigation over the characteristic features of the species diversity in Xiaolangdi surrounding hilly areas by selecting sample sites. And, then, we have done a careful analysis of the relation between such species diversity and the local habitat changes for the species concerned through statistical methods. The results of our investigation and analysis can be briefly stated as follows: (1) The species diversity and richness are closely correlated with the community types. (2) H′ is significantly negatively correlated with the above-sea level elevation. It is found that there is a clear negative correlation between the species richness indices of shrubs and elevation, though not significantly correlated with that of herbs; (3) The species indices, including H′, Pielou's evenness index (Jsw) have been found negatively correlated with the above-sea level elevation. (4) In our investigation, we have observed significant differences D-2 of herbs between slope directions, indicating that D-2 on the southern-faced slope suffers lower than that with the northern-faced slope. However, other diversity indices are not found significantly correlated with respect to any communities mentioned above.
【Key Words】: community ecology Xiaolangdi hilly areas species diversity degraded hilly areas elevation slope direction
【Fund】: 国家“十五”科技攻关项目(2004BA510B0404);; 河南省科技攻关项目(0624090010)
【CateGory Index】: Q948
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