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《Acta Zoologica Sinica》 1994-04
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THE PREDATION OF BIRDS ON FIVE SPECIES OF OVERWINTER INSECTS IN A SMALL AREA OF POPLAR PLANTATION

CHU GUO-ZHONG GAO RUI-TONG (The Institute of Forestry Protection. the Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091) LIU CHUAN-YIN (Forestry Bureau of Yinan County, Shandong Province, Yinan 276300)  
Winter community composition of birds and their predation on five species of wintering insects in a small area of poplar plantation were investigated from mid-November to the end of April in 1991-1992 and 1992-1993 at Yinan Forest Farm (118°29'E, 35°32'N), Yinan County, Shandong Province. 11 bird species were observed and the mean density of total birds was 4. 4 individuals per ha. The main bird species pecking insects on trees was the Greater-pied woodpecker (Dendrocopos major)and its mean density was about 0. 46 individuals per ha. In the winter of 1991-1992, the average densities of the larvae of poplar clearwing (Paranthrene tubaniformis), the cocoon of slug moth (Chidocampa flavescens)and the oothecas of mantids (Hierodula patellifera, Paratenodera angustipennis and P. aridifolia) were 91.4, 15. 9 and 56. 0 individualis per ha. and the general predated percentage was 59. 5 %, 70% and 66 % respectively. For the larvae of poplar clearwing and the oothecas of mantids, there were significant positive correlations between the predated number and the date expressed in the ordinal number of ten-day periods from the last ten-day of November to the second ten-day of February, and there were significant negative correlatons from the last ten-day of February to the last ten-day of April. In the winter of 1992-1993, the average densities of those overwintering insects mentioned above were 37. 6, 1. 1 and 13. 2 individuals per ha. respectively. The general predated percentage was 44. 8% for the larvae of poplar clearwing and 56% for the oothecas of mantids. The correlations between the predated number and the date were slight. In addition, the difference between the predated percentages caused by the positions of overwinter insects on the trees and the effects of some parasitic insects on the birds predation were also discussed.
【Key Words】： Birds predation The larvae of poplar clearwing The cocoon of slug moth The oothecas of mantids I Poplar plantation.
【Fund】： 国家自然科学基金资助项目，基金批准号39070706。
【CateGory Index】： S763
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