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《Northern Fruits》 2003-06
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Micropropagation of 5 Almond Cultivars Introduced from U.S.A

Liu Jinping 1 ,Cao Ziyi 2 ,Li Wei 2 ,Zhang Jinwen 2 ,Wang Faling 3 (1Agronomy College,South China Uuniversity of Agriculture,Danzhou571737,China;2Agronomy College,Gansu University of Agriculture,Lanzhou730070,China;3Gansu Academy of Agriculture Science,Fruit Research Institute,Lanzhou730070,China)  
Studies on the micropropagation of5cultivars of almond,Bulgaria1,Nonpareil,Fritz,Prize and Neplus,was conducted with node explants.Initiation medium(MS+0.5～1.0mg /L BA+0～0.1mg /L IAA),multiplication medium(MS+0.5～2.0mg /L BA+0.1mg /L IAA+0.5mg /L GA 3 ),and elongation medium(MS+0.1mg /L BA+162.14mg /L PG)were used.Two in vitro rooting methods,dip in100mg /L IBA for60min followed by dark culture on1/2MS without any growth regulator for first two weeks and culture on1/2MS+100mg /L IBA+200mg /L citric acid for12hr then transferred onto1/2MS without any growth regulator in darkness for first8days,were most effective.Dark culture can be replaced by in vitro basal darkening method but the rooting percentage was lower and shoots were healthier and stronger.
【Key Words】： Almond in vitro culture micropropagation in vitro rooting
【CateGory Index】： S662.1
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