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《Journal of Beijing Forestry University》 2008-02
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Vegetation restoration process in Xiaolangdi Reservoir Region of Henan Province

ZHAO Yong~1;FAN Wei~2;FAN Guo-qiang~1.1 Department of Environment,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou,450002,P.R.China;2 Henan Academy of Forest Sciences,Zhengzhou,450003,P.R.China.  
In order to analyze the characteristics of the vegetation restoration process,taking the communities of the sample sites in Xiaolangdi Reservoir Region as an investigation object,the indices influencing vegetation restoration process had been set up using the method of principle component analysis(PCA).The factor system impacting restoration process was established by the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) in this paper.Depending upon cluster analysis,the restoration process of vegetation in this region had been studied using AHP method with the vegetation restoration index.The results showed that the vegetation in these areas could be divided into 15 communities,including four tree communities,six shrub ones and five herb ones according to plant life-form.The soil indices including water content,soil bulk density,soil organic matters and the community coverage had bigger eigenvalues,indicating that the soil condition and the community coverage were important on the first principal component(PC1).The Shannon-Wiener index H′ was the highest on the second principal component(PC2),whereas the slope aspect and thickness of soil were higher than other indices on PC2.The slope,organism and coverage of trees and shrubs have higher eigenvalues on the third principal components(PC3).According to cluster analysis and restoration degree index,the vegetation restoration process could be classified into four types in the study area,including the initial restoration stage(IRS),the progressive restoration stage(PRS),the middle restoration stage(MRS) and the stable restoration stage(SRS).The models established by AHP analysis are credible and good for predicting vegetation restoration process.
【Key Words】： Xiaolangdi Reservoir Region vegetation restoration principle component analysis(PCA) AHP analysis restoration degree index
【Fund】： “十一五”国家科技支撑项目(2006BAD03A1102);; 河南省科技攻关项目(0624090010)
【CateGory Index】： S718.5
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