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《Acta Agrestia Sinica》 2005-03
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RAPD Analysis of the Genetic Diversity of 16 Natural Wheatgrass Populations(Agropyron Cristatum)

LI Jing-xin~1,YUN Jin-feng~2,GUO Jun~1(1.Agronomy College, Inner Mongolia Nationalities University, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 028042,China;2.Ecology and Environmental Science College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010019, China)  
Eleven random primers (10bp) were selected from 57 primers for RAPD analysis of 352 wheatgrass individuals which were collected from 16 natural populations of Inner Mongolia. A hundred and three polymorphic loci were detected from 125 loci. Calculated by Shannon Index, the average genetic diversity was 2.19, the percentage of genetic variation were 60% within each population and 40% among the populations. The interpopulation similarity range was 0.7702～0.9776 and the interpopulation genetic distance range was (0.0226～0.2611). Through cluster analysis, the 16 populations were divided into 4 categories. The populations with similar ecological environment and prototype clustered together, a fact basically consistent with the result of morphological research, indicating that species variation is closely related to the environment.
【Key Words】： Agropyron cristatum Genetic diversity Genetic similarity Genetic distance Cluster analysis RAPD(Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA ) Population
【Fund】： “863计划”资助项目 项目编号2002AA241101
【CateGory Index】： Q943;
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