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《Acta Prataculturae Sinica》 2006-02
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Analysis on karyotype of Sorghum sudanense and Sorghum bicolor

ZHAN Qiu-wen~(1,2),GAO Li~2,ZHANG Tian-zhen~1(1.National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;2.Anhui Science and Technology University,Fengyang 233100,China)  
The karyotypes of 4 S.sudanense varieties and 6 S.bicolor varieties during mitosis were investigated by using the method of wall degradation and hypotonic treatment of making chromosomal preparations.The results showed that the numbers of chromosome are 20 in S.sudanense and S.bicolor.The karyotypes of S.sudanense varieties were 1A,and their karyotype formulas were shown as follows: No.1 and No.2 2n=18m+2sm(2SAT),No.3 2n=18m+2sm(2SAT),No.4 2n=20m(2SAT).Their karyotypes were not all same among S.bicolor varieties.Only No.5 was 1A,and all the other varieties were 2A or 2B.The karyotype formulas of S.bicolor varieties were: No.5 2n=20m, No.6 2n=16m+4sm,No.7 2n=18m+2sm,No.8 2n=18m(2SAT)+2sm,No.9 2n=16m+2sm(2SAT)+2st,No.10 2n=16m+4sm.There were not different significantly between S.sudanense and S.bicolor in short arm,long arm and absolute total length(P0.05).
【Key Words】： Sorghum sudanense Sorghum bicolor chromosome karyotype analysis
【Fund】： 安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(01041102);; 安徽省教育厅资助项目(2003kj069);; 安徽省科技厅重点项目(04023069);; 安徽省高校学科拔尖人才资助(jmr200579);; 安徽科技学院重点学科建设基金项目(YZD2004-03)资助
【CateGory Index】： S544.1;S548
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