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《SCIENTIA ATMOSPHERICA SINICA》 1998-05
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Seasonal Evolution of Climatic Characteristics of Summer Monsoon over Xisha Area

Wu Shangsen and Liang Jianyin (Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Oceanic Meteorology, Guangzhou510080)  
In this study, the 30-year (1959～1988) conventional surface observations and the 9-year (1980～1988) radiosonde data at Xisha station located in the mid-northern part of the South China Sea were used to analyze the annual evolution of summer monsoon at Xisha. The analyzed results show that the southwest wind (or south wind) at Xisha prevails in middle of May, the convection and cloud amount increase suddenly at the same moment and rainfall increases greatly in early June. Using the monsoon indices 1 and 2 proposed by us, the annual evolution of summer monsoon can be divided into three phases, the southeast monsoon phase (from early April to early May), the southwest monsoon prevailing phase (from mid-May to early September) and the ending phase (from mid-September to early October). These phases are associated with both the seasonal precipitation variation in Guangdong and the annual evolution of atmospheric circulation over the South China Sea.
【CateGory Index】： P462.4,P722.7
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