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《Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Natural Science Edition)》 2008-06
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Releasing Scleroderma guani to control Monochamus alternatus

KANG Wen-tong1,TANG Chen-sheng2,LIANG Nong1,CHEN Shui-qiang3,HUANG Jin-shui2,CHEN Qing-liang4,CHEN Jin-wei5,HE Xue-you2,YANG Xi2(1.Xiamen Forest Pest Management and Quarantine Station,Xiamen, Fujian 361012,China;2.Fujian Academy of Forestry,Fuzhou,Fujian 350012,China;3.Agriculture Forestry and Water Conservancy Bureau of Xiang′an District, Xiamen,Fujian 361102,China;4.Forestry Bureau of Tong′an District,Xiamen,Fujian 361100,China;5.Forest Protecting Team of Xiamen City,Xiamen,Fujian 361012,China)  
Scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu is an important natural enemy in biocontrolling Monochamus alternatus Hope.S.guani was released to pine forest in Xiamen for controlling M.alternatus.The results showed that it was better to release S.guani on every tree or every other tree,whose corrected parasitism rates were 31.27% and 30.99% respectively.These were significantly higher than releasing S.guani at the center of pine forest,whose corrected parasitism rate was only 11.36%.The best time of releasing S.guani was June and July,when the temperature in forest was around 27 ℃ and M.alternatus was larval instar,and the optimal parasitoid-host ratio was 3∶1.The high parasitism rate of releasing S.guani to 266 hm2 pine forest for biocontrolling M.alternatus proved that controlling larva of M.alternatus by releasing S.guani to forest was feasible,in which the average parasitized rate was over 20%.
【Key Words】: Scleroderma guani release technique Monochamus alternatus popularization parasitism rate
【Fund】: 国家“十一五”林业科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD08A19126);; 福建省科技厅重大项目(2006NZ0001-2);; 福建省林业厅资助项目(闽林科(2006)函7号)
【CateGory Index】: S763.306.4
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