Virulence of isolates of the insect pathogen Beauveria bassiana against the Western flower thirps,Frankliniella occidentals
Bin CHEN1,Qi ZHANG1,Fu-rong GUI1,Yong-hong HE1,Yun-long LIU1,Zheng-yue LI1,Guan-li XIAO2 1Key Laboratory of Agro-biodiversity and Pest Management of Education Ministry of China,National Enigneering Center of the Research and Applied Techniques for Biodiversity of China,College of Plant Protection,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan 650201,China;2College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan 650201,China
[Background]The western flower thrips,Frankliniella occidentals(Pergande),is one of the invasive insect pests in China,and is resistant to many insecticides.In order to develop alternative methdos of control,we tested the virulence of eight isolates,of the insect pathogen Beauveria bassiana namely,BbKM030716,BbCG051229,BbJS080625,BbQJ031121,BbXW060615,BbSM090521,BbYY090613 and BbMZ051230 to F.occidentals was assessed in the laboratory.[Method]Virulence was characterised by a standard time-dose-mortality model.[Result]The lethal concentration LC50 values vaired with time after inoculation and the lethal dose LT50 values varied with concentration.The virulence index for different isolates of B.bassiana against western flower thrips was 1.43,0.87,0.93,0.98,1.23,0.92,1.07 and 0.86 respectively.The corrected mortality incresed from 44.13% to 98.49%,12.63% to 78.90%,30.36% to 96.92%,51.36% to 98.74%,26.14% to 98.59%,7.27% to 78.71%,49.06% to 98.74%,and 27.67 to 87.36%,by inoculation of the dose of 1.25×104～1.25×108 conidia·mL-1 over 10 consecutive days.The mortality of adult thrips was dose and time-dependent.Value of LT50 was decreased with the increase of the concentration.[Conclusion and significance]The isolates of BbKM030716,BbJS080625,BbQJ031121 and BbXW060615 were the most virulent isolates against F.occidentalis and show promsie as biological control agents.
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