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《Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China)》 2007-04
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Coupling reaction of formaldehyde and methyl formate over sodium bisulfate catalyst

WANG Kebing1,2,YAO Jie1,LEI Yongcheng1,WANG Yue1,WANG Gongying1(1Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 61004l,Sichuan,China;2Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China)  
The coupling reaction of formaldehyde (FA) and methyl formate (MF) with solid sodium bisulfate catalyst was investigated in an autoclave.The effects of reaction temperature,reactants ratio,catalyst dosage and reaction time on the yields of methyl glycolate (MG) and methyl methoxy acetate (MMAc) were examined.Under optimal reaction conditions:formaldehyde 1.08 mol,methyl formate 1.66 mol,sodium bisulfate 0.24 mol,reaction temperature 160℃,reaction time 4 h,the overall yield of MG and MMAc was 42.15%.The catalyst could be easily recovered and reused,and had very good activity and stability.The reaction process was confirmed and the performance of sodium bisulfate catalyst was also compared with other acid catalysts.The catalytic activity of sodium bisulfate catalyst was higher than others.
【CateGory Index】： TQ032.4
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