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《Journal of Jilin Agricultural University》 2007-02
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Study on Biomass Accumulative Characteristics of 3 Sand-Fixing Species of Hedysarum

YAN Zhi-jian1,2,YANG Chi1,GAO Tian-ming1(1.Department of Ecological and Environmental Science,University of Inner Mongolia,Hohhot 010021,China;2.Grassland Research Institute of Agricultural Science Academy,Hohhot 010010,China)  
Study area is located in Erdos grassland plateau.The plant growth rate,biomass accumulation,ratio of edible tender branches defoliated by livestock as well as the canopy-architecture of 3 species of Hedysarum and Caragana were studied for 3 years.The results were shown as follows: The growth rate of Hedysarum species was significantly higher than that of Caragana species.The growth rate of 2-year Hedysarum species was 0.70 cm/d,but Caragana species was only 0.27 cm/d,indicating that the ability of Hedysarum species in respect of wind-defending and sand-fixing was better than that of Caragana species.The aboveground biomass accumulation rate of 2-year Hedysarum species was greater than that of Caragana species,the average dry weight of individual plant and dry yield of the former were 41.17g and 2 158.52 kg/hm2 respectively,the later were 7.09 g per plant and 351.87 kg/hm2 respectively.There was a significant difference between Hedysarum plant species and Caragana plant species in dry weight per plant and dry yield(kg/hm2).As to 3-year Hedysarum species and Caragana species,the average dry weight of individual plant and the dry yield of the former were 104.38 g and 3 132.63 kg/hm2 respectively,the later were 14.23 g and 703.88 kg/hm2 respectively.With the increase of age of Hedysarum species,ratio of edible tender branches decreased in August,ratio of lignified branches of 2-year Hedysarum species accounted for 53.82% of the total biomass and that of 3-year species accounted for 78.77% .
【Key Words】： Hedysarum L. Caragana Fabr. growth rate biomass edible tender branch
【Fund】： 科技部社会公益基金资助项目(2004di133j094)
【CateGory Index】： S793
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