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《Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis》 2001-03
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Application of the Principles of Landscape Ecologyto City Bio-diversity Conservation--Countermeasure for City Landscape Build

GU Xin-ren,LIU Yuan-qiu(College of Forestry, JAU, Nanchang330045, China)  
The city is the living center of the human being. Its bio-diversity is not only the need of the human's living and development, and the base for maintaining the balance of ecosystem, but also the important sign of coordination between the human, nature and surroundings. However, with the intensity of civilization, man's blind construction, pollution and the deterioration of environment, the city biota composition is destroyed and the city bio-diversity decreases sharply, which influences the stability and corrdinated development of eco-environment in cities. Landscape is a subject concerning complicated composition relationship between biome and main environmental conditions. On landscape ecology, a city is a landscape which is composed of landscape elements of different characters and different functions, such as matrix, corridor, and patch. Therefore, landscape ecology, which relates to matrix-corridor-patch model, landscape connectivity and landscape connectedness, is very important to the protection of city bio-diversity. As the medium of city bio-diversity, the city garden can increase city bio-diversity by fully applying the principles of landscape biology in planning and construction.
【CateGory Index】： X176
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