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《Acta Entomologica Sinica》 1980-02
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MEADOW INSECT COMMUNITIES AND THEIR STRUCTURES OF SPACE AND TIME

Wu YAK CHIN TSUI-SHIA (Northwestern Plateau Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica)  
This paper reports the results of some insect community structures in a special area. The altitude of this area is 3200 m. and above the tree-line. Insect fauna consists of 10 orders besides the orders of Arachnida. More than half genera and species and almost 80% of individual numbers belong to Dipera. Lygaeidae (Hemip-tera) is a dominant group on the hill meadow. About half species belong to the phy-tophagy and 22% to the predators and parasites.According to the flora and the habits of insects, the relationships between the time and the horizontal and vertical distribution of communities have been studied. It shows that the structure of space and time is the basic attribution of communities.The species diversities of communities are determined by Shannon-Wiener diversity index. The diversity on the farmland is lower while the meadow is higher. It has demonstrated that the stability of farmland communities is the worst. The similarity degree between the communities, determined by Mountford similarity index, has shown that higher similarities have occured in the farmland communities and the poor similarities in the meadow communities. It can be concluded that farmland communities are simpler.
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