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《Entomological Knowledge》 2005-01
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Diversity and relationships of defoliators in Masson pine Pinus massoniana.

ZHANG Zhen~1,2 ,WANG Shu-Feng+3,WU Dong-Liang+3,LI Dian-Mo~1 (1.Laboratory Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080,China;2.Research Institute of Forest Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;3.Central-South Forestry University Zhuzhou 412006,China)  
The main defoliators in Masson pine stands in Pingxiang of Guangxi Province are Dendrolimus punctatus, Dasychira axutha, Hyssia adusta, Ectropis bistortata and diprinids. The analysis of the diversity, composition, structure and dynamics of the defoliators in various occurrence areas showned that in non-outbreak area they diversity and uniformity are the highest, that in frequent outbreak area the are the lowest and in occasional outbreak area they are intermediate. High diversity during non-outbreak phase can suppress large fluctuation of defoliators. In frequent outbreak areas Dendrolimus punctatus and Dasychira axutha were the main defoliators and they have positive relationship. Other defoliators were negative to Dendrolimus punctatus and weakly positive to each other. Horizontal interactions can increase or decrease outbreak intensity of the pine caterpillar. Increase the diversity of defoliators of pine stands can not only suppress the pine caterpillar but also increase the diversity of natural enemies and the whole community. This is the developing trend of sustainable management of pine caterpillars.
【Key Words】： Dendrolimus punctatus pine defoliators diversity stability species interaction
【Fund】： 国家攻关项目、科学院创新方向课题(编号:KSCX2SW103)(编号:KSCX2102);; 国家自然科学基金(30271091)资助。
【CateGory Index】： S763.3
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