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《Forest Research》 1989-01
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GROWTH AND FEEDING AMOUNTS IN THE NESTLING PERIOD, FUNCTIONAL AND NUMERICAL RESPONSE OF GREAT TIT TO CHANGES IN MASSON PINE MOTH DENSITIES

Chu GuozhongThe Research Institute of Forestry CAF  
Nestling growth, feeding amounts and percent occurrence of masson pine moth (Dendrolimus punctatus) in the nestling diet of great tit (Pa-rus major) during the first nestling periods for 4 years were investigated at Long Shan Farm, northern part of Zhejiang province where the densities of masson pine moth changed regularly from 1967-1988.Growth characteristics considered mainly were body weight, standard wing length and the length of outermost tail feathers. The best correlation between the length of outermost tail feathers and the age of days from hatching (7 = 2.42 X- 14 ,X≥6 days, r=0.99) was used to determined the average age of a brood accurately. On that basis, the average fresh weight of nestling diet in different age of days were estimated (X=209mg XD = 65.7) by the crop content analysis for 30 days. Masson pine moth can be found in the nestling diet from 2-3 days to the day before fledging.The changes of clutch size, brood size, laying start and the percent occurrence of masson pine moth in the nestling diet of great tits during the first nestling periods from 1985-1988 were compared. Our data suggested that there are observable functional response of great tits to changes in moth densities but the numerical response caused by breeding are not obvious.
【Key Words】： great tit nestling growth masson pine moth functional and numerical response
【Fund】： “七五”攻关项目
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