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《Journal of Nanjing Forestry Unversity》 2002-03
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The Techniques of Scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu to Control Pine Sawyer Beetles

XU Ke qin 1,XU Fu yuan 2,WANG Min min 3,ZHAO Ju lin 4,JIANG Qiao gen 5 ZHANG Pei 2,XU Dong 4,HE Rong qin 3,JIANG Xiao gen 6(1.Forestry Disease & Pest Control Station of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210013,China;2.Forestry Academy of Jiangsu  
By studyng the biology, release techniques and control effect to Monochamus alternatus of Scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu,the results show that:(1)Scleroderma guani can complete its propagation on the larva of Monochamus alternatus in Jiangsu;(2)The optimum release technique is the model of release Scleroderma on single dying tree or weak tree in one point per hectare release 80～100 trees.After 1 month the parasitic results are checked.The rate of parasite of Scleroderma guani to the larva of pine sawyer beetle(PSB)can reach 48.68%.It is higher than the rate of parasite of 37.50% to ues the model of point release method;(3)The optimum release wasp time is in the second ten days of July.Its parasitic rate of Scleroderma guani to the larva of PSB can reach 37.50%～66.82%,which is higher than that in August;(4)The optimum density of release wasp is 5 000 wasps/hm 2 .The rate of parasite is 48.68%.It is very near release 10 000 wasps/hm 2,which the rate of parasite is 52.86%; (5)After releasing wasp in the area of 540 hm 2 the rate of parasite can get 33.33%～66.82%.The Rate of dead trees which was caused by pine wood nematode( Bursaphelenchus xylophilus ) (PWN)reduced 98.0% after release wasp in the test field.The test results show that Scleroderma guani can effectively control PSB PWN in test field.
【Key Words】： Scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu Release technique Monochamus alternatus Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Biological control
【CateGory Index】： S763
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