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《WORLD FORESTRY RESEARCH》 2000-05
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Forest Ecosystem Management and Ecological Forest Pest Management

Zhang Zhen  
The sustainable forestry development is the strategy and guideline of forestry development in the 21st century.The main approach of forestry study is the forest ecosystem management.Ecological forest pest mamagement embodies the theory and methods of forest ecosystem management.Ecological Pest Management (EPM) developed from Integrated Pest Management (IPM).EPM uses many elements of integrated pest management (IPM) but it based on keeping and supporting the natural stability of the ecosystem and suppressing pest outbreaks at the very beginning when the population density is still low.With a special system of collection and processing of information,the frequent detection and estimation of pest,predator and parasite population density,biological control decision making are made according to the threshold when pest is slipping away from the control of the natural enemies.EPM can be cheaper than IPM because both costly uses of chemical pesticides and mass inundation by artificially reared parasites or predators are rejected.However,at the present level of knowledge and technology,EPM cannot be elabovated thoroughly.Effort should be made in researches of the ecology of ecosystem and the relevant techniques.
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【CateGory Index】： S718
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