Prevalence of anxiety and depression and its risk factors in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes
ZHAO Zhen, WANG Shu-ping. Department of Geriatrics, Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050 China
Objective To investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression and their risk factors in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study of 123 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in our hospital. The self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and the self-rating depression scale(SDS) were used to screen anxiety and depression, meanwhile,the demographic data, metabolic data and diabetes behaviors were also investigated. Results The prevalence of anxiety and depression were 29.3% and 38.2%, respectively. Variables of the anxiety in the unconditional univariate Logistic regression equation included HbA1c, UALB, change of eye fundus,smoking history, family history and the number of the chronic diabetic complications. Variables of the depression in the unconditional univariate Logistic regression equation included sex, HbA1c, UALB,TC,smoking history, duration and the number of the chronic diabetic complications.Variables of the anxiety in the unconditional multivariate Logistic regression equation included HbA1c, UALB and the number of the chronic complications. Variables of the depression in the unconditional multivariate Logistic regression equation included HbA1c, duration, smoking history and the number of the chronic diabetic complications. Conclusions Anxiety and depression are the frequent mental disorders, and HbA1c and the number of the chronic diabetic complications are independent risk factors of the frequent mental disorders in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.
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