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《Journal of Northwest A & F University(Natural Science Edition)》 2013-03
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Karyotypes of 4 Saussurea japonica population in the eastern area of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

WANG Zhuan-li1,WANG Yi-feng2(1 Ningxia Agricultural School,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021,China; 2 College of Life Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070,China)  
【Objective】 The paper studied the chromosome numbers and the karyotypes of 4 S.japonica populations of Saussurea DC.in the eastern area of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.【Method】 With technology of the conventional squashing slides,the chromosome numbers and the karyotypes of 4 S.japonica populations were analyzed.【Result】 The chromosome numbers and karyotypes of DBLZK population,ZNQBS population,CBG population,and NBX population were 2n=2x=28=16m+12sm,2n=2x=28=20m+8st,2n=2x=28=20m+4sm+4st,and 2n=2x=28=22m+6sm,respectively.Their karyotypes belonged to stabbings 2A type.Among these 4 populations,ZNQBS population was more evolutionary than other three.【Conclusion】 In this paper,neither satellites nor B chromosomes were found in these 4 populations.Their chromosomes were diploid.It showed that the karyotypes of 4 populations differentiated in some degree,which may be caused by different habitats.
【Key Words】： Saussurea japonica karyotype Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
【Fund】： 甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(3ZS041-A25-008;3ZS051-A25-024);; 甘肃省教育厅科研项目(041-15)
【CateGory Index】： S567.239
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