The relationship between social supports and mental states in college students

Jian-Li Yang,Heng-Fen Li,Hui-Fang Zhao,Departm ent of Mental,Affiliated Second Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College,Xinxiang 453002,Henan Province,China An-Tian Liu,Department of Student,Xinxian g Me dical College,Xinxiang453003,Henan Province,China   

AIM:To inv es tigate the relationship bet ween mental problems of college students and social supports.METHODS:The mental states of 607college students from three colleg es in Xinxiang city were assessed by sympt om check list 90(SCL-90).Two groups were divided by the factor scores of SCL-90(mental problems group,n =91;without mental problems group,n=516).The factor scores of SCL-9 0and social support scale were compared b etween two groups respectively.RESUL TS:Ninety-one students had evident men tal problems in all subjects(15%) .The mental problems group had higher factor scores of somatization(1.7±0 .6),obsessive-compulsion(2.5±0.9),anxiety(2.1±0.7)and in terpersonal sensitivity(2.1±0.7)than those without mental problems gro up(t=1.93,2.44,1.96and 2.37,P0.05).The mental probl ems group had lower factor scores of subj ective support(6.4±3.1)and u tilization(1.3±2.0)than those without mental problems g roup(t=2.7 4and 2.21,P0.05).In the mental problems group ,females had more d epressive emotion than males,while had less su bjective support(2.7±1.3 )than males(1.7±0.9)(t=2.17and 2.47,P0.05).CONCLUSI ON:Social support system is involved in the development of mental problems of c ollege students,and subjective support and utiliza tion of social support have more intimate re lationship.

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【CateGory Index】： G641

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