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《Plant Diversity and Resources》 2013-03
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Karyotypes and Chromosome Numbers of Eight Species from the Family Asteraceae in the Hengduan Mountains and the Adjacent Regions

CHEN Guang-Fu1, BA Luo-Ju1, SUN Wen-Guang1, LOU Xiao1, ZHANG Jian-Wen2* *, LI Zhi-Min1* * (1 School of Life Sciences of Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China)  
Chromosome numbers and karyotypes of 8 species of Saussurea, Pertya and Tricholepis from Hengduan Mountains with neighborhood were studied. The chromosome numbers and karyotype were reported firstly for Pertya berberidoides (2n=2x=32=28m+4sm), Tricholepis furcate (2n=2x=32=16m+16sm), Saussurea dschungdienensis (2n=2x=30=30m+Bs), S.likiangensis (2n=2x=32=26m+6sm), S.retroserrata (2n=2x=32=14m+18sm), and S.peduncularis (2n=2x=36=26m+10sm). The chromosome numbers and ploidy of S.hieracioides with 2n=4x=64=30m+34sm and S.deltoidea with 2n=2x=34=22m+12sm are consistent with previously report. All species have type 2B karyotype asymmetry, except for Saussurea dschungdienensis and Pertya berberidoides having type 1B. B chromosome was first discovered in Saussurea dschungdienensis. The results showed that the genus Saussurea and the tribe Mutisieae have a wide range of chromosome numbers and obvious aneuploidy. In addition, only diploid and tetraploid were found in Saussurea from Hengduan Mountains, and polyploidization might have played a minor role in the chromosomal evolution of the Saussurea in the Hengduan Mountains.
【Key Words】： Saussurea Pertya Tricholepis Karyotype Chromosome number
【Fund】： 科技部科技基础性工作专项重点项目(2007FY110100);; 国家基金委-云南省联合基金重点项目(U1136601);; 国家自然科学基金委员会资助项目(31160229);; 云南省科技计划(2011FZ083)
【CateGory Index】： Q943
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