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《Acta Horticulturae Sinica》 1993-02
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In Vitro Propagation of Anthurium andraeanum Morphogensis and Effects of Physical and Chemical Factors

Cen Yiqun, Jiang Rumin, Deng Zhilong, and Ni Dexiang (Department of Environment and Resources Biology,Fudan University, Shanghai 200433)  
Histological examination of cultured Anthurium andraeanum in vitro showed that the plantlet was formed through adventitious bud. Light was superior to darkness in the induction and growth of callus in the experiment. Comparing the effects of different concentrations of sucrose and glucose, we found that 3% of glucose had the best inducing effect. Treatments of macronutrients and phytohormones combination showed that the growth of A. andraeanum cultures and formation of buds and roots needed different macronutrients, 1/2MS medium was beneficial to the growth and root inducing of cultures , while MS was more suitable to bud formation. The effects of phytohormones on inducing of bud and root coincided with regulation model of Cytokinin/Auxin on organ-genesis. The medium of MS+1. 0 ppm BA had the best inducing effect on bud formation, while 1/2MS+0. 1 ppm NAA had the best inducing effect on root formation.
【Key Words】： Anthurium andraeanum Morphogenesis Physical and chemical fac-tors Propagation in vitro
【Fund】： 上海市自然科学基金;; 高等学校博士点专项基金资助
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