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《Scientia Agricultura Sinica》 2008-04
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Postulation of Phytophthora Resistance Genes in Soybean Cultivars or Lines

CHEN Xiao-ling1,2, ZHU Zhen-dong1, WANG Xiao-ming1, XIAO Yan-nong2, WU Xiao-fei1 (1Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/The National Key Facilities for Crop Genetic Resources and Improvement, Beijing 100081; 2College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070)  
【Objective】This study was aimed at postulating Phytophthora resistance genes in soybean cultivars or lines and screening effective resistance cultivars or lines to Phytophthora sojae for disease control.【Method】One hundred and twenty-four soybean cultivars or lines were identified for their reactions to 12 strains of P. sojae using the hypocotyls inoculation technique and Phytophthora resistance genes in the cultivars or lines were postulated by comparisons of the reaction types of differential soybean cultivars or lines. 【Result】Fifty-one reaction types occurred in 124 cultivars or lines. Reaction types of 13 cultivars or lines were consistent with the reaction patterns of some differential cultivars or lines carrying a single gene, reaction types of 33 cultivars or lines were consistent with two-gene combinations, and they were deduced that carry single known genes or two-gene combinations, respectively. There were 37 reaction types elicited by 52 cultivars or lines were novel reaction types. 【Conclusion】Most of the identified cultivars or lines were resistant, but great difference existed in number and resistance level of resistant cultivars or lines among soybean production regions. There was a similar genetic background and resistance level among most of the resistant cultivars or lines growing in the same soybean production region.
【Key Words】： Soybean Phytophthora root rot Resistance gene Gene postulation Phytophthora sojae
【Fund】： 国家自然科学基金(30370861 30170586);; “十一五“国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD08A08);; 公益性行业(农业)科研专项(nyhyzx07-053)
【CateGory Index】： S565.1
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