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《Scientia Agricultura Sinica》 2010-11
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Resistance Evaluation of Soybean Germplasm from Huanghuai Valley to Phytophthora Root Rot

TANG Qing-hua1,CUI Lin-kai1,LI De-long1,DAI Ting-ting1,YIN Wei-xiao1,DONG Suo-meng1,XING Han2,ZHENG Xiao-bo1,WANG Yuan-chao1 (1College of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Diseases and Pest Insects,Ministry of Agriculture,Nanjing 210095;2National Center for Soybean Improvement/National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement,Nanjing 210095)  
【Objective】 The aim of the study was to establish a set of differential strains to identify soybean resistance gene to Phytophthora root rot and then to apply it for analysis of the resistance genes Rps1a,Rps1c and Rps1k that soybean cultivars or lines may carry.【Method】 Virulence formula of 125 P.sojae isolates were determined using the hypocotyls inoculation technique,the strains,which include 6 isolates with different virulence formulas,were applied to identify the resistance of 55 soybean cultivars (lines) and resistance gene,were analyzed using the gene postulating procedure.【Result】 Eighteen reaction types occurred in 55 cultivars or lines and results of gene postulation indicated that 2 cultivars (lines) probably carried the gene Rps1c and no cultivar may carry the gene Rps1a or Rps1k.【Conclusion】 A few of soybean cultivars (lines) from Huanghuai valley carry Rps genes Rps1a,Rps1c and Rps1k and tend to be infected by Phytophthora sojae,so resistant cultivars (lines) need to be bred and popularized actively.
【Key Words】: Phytophthora sojae differential strains soybean Phytophthora root rot resistance gene
【Fund】: 公益性行业(农业)科研专项项目(3-20);; 国家自然科学基金项目(30671345);; 大豆产业技术体系(Nycytx-004)
【CateGory Index】: S435.651
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