Research on Policy System for Carbon Capture,Utilization and Storage in China
ZHAO Rong-qin1,2,DING Ming-lei1,HUANG Xian-jin2(1.College of Resources and Environment,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450011,China;2.School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)
With the rapid increase of global carbon emission and the pressure of international carbon emission reduction,carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)is expected to realize the large-scale low-carbon utilization of fossil energy in the future.Based on the summarization of CCUS technology and its key driving factors,combined with advantages and challenges of CCUS technology in China,this paper sets forth the basic ideas and the framework of policy system for the development of CCUS technology in China,including policy system for development planning and cooperation,management system of commercial and large-scale application,policy system for environmental management and the monitoring and assessment of ecological risk,policy system for carbon finance and carbon compensation and policy system of social impact assessment and public education of CCUS technology.It is proposed to have a cautiously optimistic attitude towards the future development of CCUS technology in China.On the one hand,the monitoring and assessment of environmental impact and ecological risk should be strengthened.On the other hand,development of CCUS technology should be properly guided through improvement of China’s laws and legislations and the policy system,as well as through technology research and development and international cooperation.
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