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《Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Scieves》 2002-01
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Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) discriminates the A, B and C genomes in Brassica allotetraploid species

LI Zong-yun 1, LI Mao-teng 2, HUANG Rong-gui 2, WU Xiao-ming 3, SONG Yun-chun 1 ( 1. Key Laboratory of MOE for Plant Developmental Biology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; 2. National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agr  
Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) was used to discriminate between the A and the B genomes in allotetraploid B.juncea species, the B and C genomes in B.carinata . The labeled total DNA of B.rapa was hybridized to the metaphase chromosomes and interphase of B.juncea and B.napus . 20 large, strong signals were detected in B.juncea , 38 in B.napus . The A and B genome chromosomes were obviously distinguished in B.juncea , but the A and C genomes were not discriminated in B.napus . Using the B.nigra total DNA as probe, the 16 chromosomes showed strong signals and the other showed weak signals in B.carinata . The results indicated that the B genome was divergent from the A and C genomes and the A and C genomes were relativety close. The hybridization signals were generally distrlibuted on centromere other than the arms of the chromosomes, the possible reason was discussed.
【Fund】： 国家教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金 (970 4860 7) ;; 国家自然科学基金重点项目 (3 983 0 2 70 )
【CateGory Index】： S565.4
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