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《Scientia Agricultura Sinica》 2004-01
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Changes of Cell Ultrastructure of Maize Leaves Infected by Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus

GUO Xing-qi 1, ZHU Xiao-ping 2, ZHANG Jie-dao 1, GUO Yan-kui 1 ( 1College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018; 2College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018)  
Ultrastructural alterations in foliar cells were studied in leaves of resistant maize variety Luyu16 and susceptible maize inbred Luyuan92 infected by maize dwarf mosaic virus Shandong isolate (MDMV-SD), respectively. The results showed that marked cytopathological alterations were observed both in resistant and susceptible plants while compared with that in healthy plants. However, some ultrastructural alterations, which observed in resistant plants, were different from those in susceptible plants. In resistant plants, which infected by the virus, the main organelles, including chloroplasts and mitochondria, were slightly destroyed, the amount of mitochondria and peroxisome was increased. A few or no plasmodesmata were observed. There were three kinds of inclusions including pinwheel, bundle and laminated aggregate, and the virus particles in the cytoplasm. In susceptible plants, which infected by the virus, the chloroplasts were heavily disrupted, including thylakoid swelling and envelope broking. The virus particles were more than those in the resistant variety. Four kinds of inclusions including pinwheel, bundle, laminated aggregate and high electon-dense body appeared in cytoplasm. Plasmodesmata and plasma membrane were abundant, and there were frequent invaginations of the plasma membrane that led to the formation of vesicles and myelin-like structures.
【Key Words】： Maize dwarf mosaic virus Foliar cell Ultrastructure Cytopathological alteration
【Fund】： 中国博士后科学基金资助项目 ( 2 0 0 2 0 3 1168);; 山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金资助项目 ( 0 2BS0 2 5 );; 山东农业大学博士后基金资助项目 ( 760 3 6)
【CateGory Index】： S435.13
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